What are the signs and symptoms of heart disease for African Americans?

What are the signs and symptoms of heart disease for African Americans?

Heart disease is a leading cause of death for all Americans, and African Americans are disproportionately affected by many cardiovascular conditions. The signs and symptoms of heart disease can be similar across different ethnic groups, but there are some aspects that are particularly relevant to African Americans. It's important to be aware of these symptoms, as early detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes.

Common signs and symptoms of heart disease include:

• Chest Pain or Discomfort (Angina): This can feel like pressure, squeezing, fullness, or pain in the center of the chest. It may last for a few minutes or come and go.

• Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath can occur during rest or physical activity.

• Fatigue: Unusual tiredness or fatigue, especially during activities that didn't previously make you tired.

• Palpitations: Irregular heartbeats, or feeling like your heart is racing or throbbing.

• Swelling: Swelling in the feet, ankles, legs, abdomen, or areas of fluid buildup, often a sign of heart failure.

• Dizziness or Lightheadedness: Feeling faint or dizzy, which can indicate a drop in blood pressure or heart issues.

• Nausea or Lack of Appetite: Sometimes related to fluid buildup around the liver and intestines.

• Pain in the Neck, Jaw, Throat, Upper Abdomen, or Back: Sometimes heart pain is not only in the chest.

It's important to note that heart disease symptoms can sometimes be different or less noticeable in African Americans. For example, African Americans are at higher risk for hypertension (high blood pressure), which is a major risk factor for heart disease but often has no symptoms. Additionally, they may experience certain symptoms more intensely, such as shortness of breath and fatigue.